Knitting Cowichan Sweaters

Cowichan Sweater sample

On April 30th I took an all day class at Yarn Over (sponsored by the Minnesota Knitters’ Guild) on knitting Cowichan Sweaters with Joan Schrouder. (Joan is retiring from teaching at the end of this year, so I feel fortunate to have had this class with her!) Not only did I learn about Native Tribes of the Pacific North West  I learned some really fun techniques that I can use on my other knitting as well! I really enjoyed spending this rainy day inside knitting.

The “baby” sweater shown above took me the full 6 hours of class to knit.  It measures about 20″ around and 12 inches long. I started the sleeve on one side to get the idea of how it is done. . .I don’t think I will knit anymore of this because I’m afraid it is too small for even a tiny human:) The yarn is a bulky yarn that I purchased from Gale Woods Farm – a lovely lovely yarn! (after I wound it into a ball, I kept it on my desk so I can gaze upon it because I love the texture and sheen so much!) The arrow shapes around the belly part are traditional and sometimes are knit so the direction of the arrow changes direction in the center of the back. I knit it the same all the way around.

The collar isn’t wide enough.  If I would have made more increases to widen it, the collar would fold back better and be nice and neat. Here is a good example of learning something by doing it wrong.

Close up of my too narrow collar

Adult sweaters weigh 4 to 5 pounds and are usually about 1/2 ” thick because they are knit using two strands of bulky single ply wool. Yes, two strands even when no pattern is shown. The stitches are twisted around each other over the color patterns and when knitting with 2 strands of the same color. Knitting with two strands of the same color keeps the sweater the same weight throughout. If you only knit with two strands on the color patterned part and not the solid part the sweater would have areas of thick and areas of thin knitting. . . it wouldn’t be as warm or as consistently stable.

Arrow pattern as seen from the inside

here is a close up of the inside of the arrow design. If I do say so myself it is a nice and tidy job of weaving in the carried yarn!

Inside of the bird pattern

here is the inside close up view of the bird pattern. . . I carried the gray yarn all the way across even though the pattern of the bird didn’t fill up that much of the back.

the "public" side of the bird pattern on the back

This is the right or “public” side of the back showing the traditional bird pattern. It looks pretty good – not as smooth as I would like it to be – the carrying/weaving of the second  color on the inside shows through to the outside a bit. But this is “traditional” for this type of knitting and I’m learning to appreciate it. You can see under the bird, where it is all white – I was carrying the yarn in the same way but with 2 strands of the same color. I also need just a bit more practice (or more time:)) on picking up for the sleeves. The sleeve caps are done with short rows. A few stitches are picked up across the shoulder seam and then working back and forth you pick up stitches down the armhole. Very cool!

Cowichan Sweater Shoulder bind off

This is one of the coolest things I learned during this class. It is a way to do a 3-needle bind off that creates the look of two crochet chains down the seam. This gave me the idea for a new project – – – not telling just yet – – – but look for it soon. I had a great day and can’t wait to knit an adult size sweater.

I recently met a woman from Montana who raises Navaho Sheep. . . when she has some spun I’ll get to knit a sweater out of it! Can’t wait!

Here are a few places to find out more info about Cowichan Sweaters and the people who knit them.

An interesting article about Cowichan Sweaters and copyright issues that arose around them during the Olypmics

Link to a an artist that has some interesting history about North American Tribes and their weaving and knitting.

A link to Sa-Cinn – a place to buy original Cowichan sweaters and hats.

I get to go to the 2011 International Surface Design Association Conference!

I get to go to the 2011 International Surface Design Association Conference!

The Textile Center of Minnesota offered a scholarship and I am one of the lucky recipients.

Spending 4 days with professionals in the field of textiles will be a great feast! I have spent many inspiring and educational hours reading, Complex Cloth – a  Comprehensive Guide to Surface Design, by Jane Dunnewold, who will be one of the presenters as this years conference. One of my most popular items at art sales are scarves I knit in tencel and then dye using some of her concepts.

Knit and hand dyed tencel scarves
Summer Tencel Scarves


I can’t wait to attend her session, What Matters, a discussion of finding our artistic voice and authenticity. I also plan on attending her demonstration, Color with Soy Wax. 

We’ll get to spend the first afternoon touring local galleries. The Minneapolis-St. Paul area is surrounded by a wealth of galleries and participants will actually be driven around to them. (no worries about parking!) I’m having a hard time deciding which of the many sessions and demonstrations to take part in! We even get to watch movies on Saturday night! “Handmade Nation”, a documentary by Faythe Levine.

and “Woven Lives: Contemporary Textiles from Ancient Oaxacan Tradition” by Carolyn Kallenborn.

The weekend will leave me breathless and filled with inspiration and lots of ideas. My big challenge will be to carry the inspiration with me and organize my time so I can carry through with my new ideas!

Maybe I’ll see you there?

If you love fiber and fiber animals, Shepherd’s Harvest is the place to be.

I’ve got the van loaded up and ready to drive the the Washington County Fairgrounds to set up my booth for Shepherd’s Harvest.

I’ll be vending my hand knitting patterns: Here is a photo of Hannah wearing the “Wrapped in Camel” shawl.

Wrapped in Camel Hand knit shawlWrapped in Camel Hand Knit shawl

This pattern is hot of the press and ready for you to pick up! In case you can’t make it to Shepherd’s Harvest it is also for sale on <a href=”buy now“>Ravelry.

Stop by to see me if you can!

Have you ever wondered how to make a tassel?

I knit a rectangular shaped shawl that screamed for tassels – I made 4 tassels and attached them to the corners of the shawl.

Rectangular shaped shawl
This shawl is knit in 1 strand of 100% camel yarn and 1 strand of variegated sock yarn

I uploaded a video of how to make these tassels on YouTube. It’s a bit long (7:37 minutes) but does show a very good way to make tassels.

I love this new way of knitting that I’ve discovered! It’s really quite simple. . . knit a row, purl a row. The catch is to use a circular needle and knit with one color. Then instead of turning the work around to purl back, you slide the stitches to the other end of the circular needle and purl across with a 2nd color.

Then you turn the work around as usual and repeat the knit and purl rows as described above.

I’ll be selling this new pattern at  Shepherd’s Harvest this year. Come and see me! I’m sharing a booth with Gale Woods Farm.
Here are a few more photos of the shawl to tempt you.

Rectangular shaped shawl with tassels

Camel wool knit shawl

Free hand knit scarf pattern using my new technique!

I really don’t know what to call this yet. . . is it a pattern? Probably. This fun scarf was my first attempt at my new way to knit stockinette. Really! Knit a row, purl a row. The trick is to knit on circular needles because you will be slipping the stitches back and forth. It’s much easier to do than to write about. . .try it, you’ll like it!

Both sides of the fabric are the same and no rolling edges!

Scarf knit in Corntastic yarn from collage
Scarf knit in Corntastic yarn from collage

Maybe I should call this my corn row technique because I first tried it on this scarf knit in Corntastic from Kollage – 100% corn fiber! It is really soft and has a beautiful drape! It knits a bit like linen in that it doesn’t have much stretch and it did tend to split if I wasn’t careful.

Here is the free pattern for this scarf: You can knit this in any 2 colors of yarn and get a great result. I’m finding that high contrast colors show off the pattern best.

Corntastic from Kollage 105 yards/50 grams

1 skein each of Amethyist and Citrine

Size 5 circular needle – (can be any length)

Scarf size:40″ long x 5″ wide

Cast on 30 stitches.

For the braided look on the edge I did this (but you don’t have to of course) (An even number of stitches is requried.)  Row 1 *Knit 1 A, knit 1 B*  repeat from *

Row 2 Knit 1 with B, *pick up A under B and knit 1 with A, pick up B under A and knit 1 with A* repeat from *

Row 3 *Pick up B over A and knit 1 B, pick up A over B and knit one A* repeat across.

The yarn will be twisting around itself but I think untangling it is well worth the beautiful edge it creates. I first learned this technique from Anna Zilboorg in her book Magnificent Mittens.

Now for the main part of the pattern:

Pick up A and bring it over B (always do this when starting with A)

Row 1 Knit across with A. Slide stitches to the other end of the needle. (do not turn work around as usual)

Row 2 Purl across with B. (now you can turn to the other side)

Repeat these two rows. That’s it. Really. Work these two rows to desired length, then work rows 1 to 3 of the braid and bind off.

If you want to change which one is “in the valley” as I think of it, or “on top of the row” switch colors. You can see the difference in the closeup below: The scarf on top has Citrine as A (it seems more on top) and Amethyst is B. For the part of the scarf that is shown underneath, I switched A and B – so now A is the amethyst and Citrine is B (or in the valley). The stitches will be closer together (and on top) for color  A. The B color stitches are lower, or in the valley. I hope you have as much fun knitting in this way as I do. And be sure to catch my fingerless gloves class at Shepherd’s Harvest, May 8th.

hand knit scarf - free pattern
Corn row Scarf Close up

More fingerless knit in my new stitch pattern

I don’t really know what to call this: is it a stitch, a pattern, a stitch pattern? I’m really only knitting in stockinette – knit a row, purl a row – but adding a hitch.

Haleigh loves her new fingerless mitts

On a circular needle cast on the required number of stitches (yes it is a secret to be revealed later) Knit one row with color A (in this case the blue). Slide all the stitches to the other end of the needle and purl with color B ( in this case the red).

I knit these yesterday for my 7 year old niece. These mitts are the size we will make in the class I’m teaching at Shepherd’s Harvest in May.

Fingerless mitts make it easy to throw a big softball!

Shepherd’s Harvest is just around the corner!

I have been having fun with a new knitting pattern I’m developing. I’m not going to say that I’m the only one who has thought of it, but I haven’t seen it before. The concept is very simple:

using two different colors of yarn, knit one row on a circular needle. Then slide the stitches back to the other side/end of the needle, and purl with the other color. Repeat these two rows. The result is a very fun ribbon like fabric.

One of the projects I knit with this technique is a pair of fingerless mitts:

fingerless mitts

And the good news is!!! I will be teaching a class at Shepherd’s Harvest and we will be knitting these mitts.

If you live in Minnesota or Wisconsin come to the festival and learn to knit this very fun easy ribbon stitch. Here is a link to register for the class.

I love Shepherd’s Harvest! It is such a good way to start the summer. . . lots of vendors selling yarn, roving, and finished items are available too. Lots of animals to pet and food to eat. I’ sharing a booth with Gale Woods and will be selling my original patterns. I’ll have lots of samples there too. I’m hoping to have a shawl pattern in this style of knitting too. My mom is test knitting the pattern for me. Hope to see you there! Look for me in the middle of Barn C.

New!! Knit cap becomes dish warmer!

"Hat warmer!"
Norwegian hand knit cap, becomes dish warmer

This picture is a bit old. . . it was taken Thanksgiving 2010. We cooked greens for our family get together and needed a way to keep them warm on the car ride to my brother’s house. Aha! Grab that old cap I knit about 10 years ago. It worked perfectly!

2/2 ribbed brim turned down
It actually made the perfect dish warmer!

Turn down the brim and it fit.

Greens arrived still hot!

New Freeform sweater

Happy Thanksgiving everyone. So much to be grateful for this year! – new roof, new old car that runs better than the last old car – old dog still bouncing around the house and lots of family and friends!
And of course lots of knitting projects!

Here is the progress I’ve been making on my latest freeform jacket!
tons of fun and loving these fall colors.

Two freeform fronts

Twined knit neck cuffs

I’ve been having so much fun with twined knitting! A Swedish tradition often used for mittens, socks, hats and the sleeves of leather jackets/coats.

These neck cuffs knit up so fast and were so fun! I used two 100% wool yarns; one black and one variegated.

I think I did these on a U.S. size 9 or 10 circular needle. Cast on about 90 stitches or so (something to give me 20 – 22 inches around). Then began knitting 1 stitch black, 1 stitch variegated. This work is sort of like Fair Isle because you are always carrying one of the yarns but there is one big diference – how you carry the yarn. On the first row when switching yarns every stitch, I carried the new yarn on top. On the 2nd row I carried the yarns under.

For the Reddish most blurry neck muffler/cuff, I knit every other stitch in different color, always wrapping one way on one row and one way on the other row. One side looks like stripes and the other side looks like a bunch of braids piled on top of each other.

For the Blue/purple/black one I moved the stitches over to create a chevron look instead of stripes. Really the possibilities are endless. I have found working with one solid and one variegated yarn creates the most dynamic piece. It is fun to watch the colors in the variegated yarns develop into a pattern.

(pardon the quality of the photos. I sold the items before I looked at these photos and now I find they are all blurry).

Neck warmer
Twined knit, 100% wool neck warmer
Neck warmer
Hand knit, twined knitting, inside or is it the outside, neck cuff
Neck Warmer
twined knit neck warmer
Neck Warmer
twined knit neck warmer - is it the inside or the outside?

Twined Knitting is often done with one ball of yarn, using two strands, one pulling from the outside and one from the inside. I knit a pair of mittens this way and found that untwisting the balls in this way is meditative. And a break from knitting to rest my wrists and elbows.
I knit these mitts in black and added beads.

When I used two balls (two different colors) the yarn also gets twisted but if I alternate the direction of the twist on every row (one row carrying over, the next row carrying under) the yarn untwists itself.

There is a great tutorial on twined knitting here.

here is a video on twined knitting.